Ultra-processed food faces regulatory scrutiny over health concerns – Star Tribune

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1. General Mills CEO, Jeff Harmening, reassures investors that flavor is the top priority for consumers when it comes to processed foods, despite growing concerns about their health impact.
2. Federal dietary guidelines may address the role of ultra-processed foods in healthy eating, potentially leading to changes in federal programs and the food industry.
3. While some argue that ultra-processed foods can be part of a healthy diet, research shows that consuming too much of these foods can contribute to diet-related diseases.

In a recent statement to investors, General Mills CEO Jeff Harmening dismissed concerns about the health impacts of processed foods, stating that it is the flavor that sells. While Harmening acknowledged that consumers do care about nutrition, he argued that General Mills excels at making food that tastes good and is good for you. However, research shows that consuming too much of certain tasty foods can contribute to high rates of diet-related diseases such as obesity, cancer, and mental health problems.

Regulators are now considering warning against the consumption of too much ultra-processed food, which is defined as food with few or no remaining whole-food ingredients. Industry groups are opposing these warnings, as nearly 75% of the U.S. food supply is considered ultra-processed. Federal dietary guidelines, starting next year, could address the role of ultra-processed foods in healthy eating for the first time. This could lead to changes in federal programs and have ripple effects throughout the food industry.

While leading food companies like General Mills position some of their products as health-conscious, taste, price, and convenience remain the main selling points for most packaged food. Many foods designed to be hyperpalatable with high fat, sugar, or sodium often displace nutritionally dense foods in diets. Despite these concerns, General Mills argued in a letter to the federal Department of Health and Human Services that not all processed foods are nutritionally equivalent and do not have the same impact on health.

Nutrition experts agree that processing is a necessary part of modern food production, as it helps consumers meet their nutritional needs within their abilities, budget, and preferences. Eliminating all ultra-processed foods would lead to increased food waste and costs without necessarily making people healthier. Instead, a balanced approach that encourages moderation and a varied diet with whole foods can be a more realistic and sustainable way to promote overall health.

Overall, while General Mills and other food companies prioritize flavor and taste in their products, it is essential for consumers to be aware of the potential health impacts of consuming too much ultra-processed food. Making informed choices and striving for a balanced diet that includes whole foods can help individuals maintain a healthy lifestyle.


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